Thursday, October 30, 2014

a·poc·a·lypse

noun: Apocalypse; noun: the Apocalypse; noun: apocalypse; plural noun: apocalypses

  1. an event involving destruction or damage on an awesome or catastrophic scale.

     

    Ar·ma·ged·don


    noun: Armageddon; plural noun: Armageddons
    (in the New Testament) the last battle between good and evil before the Day of Judgment.
    • the place where the last battle between good and evil will be fought.

"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving

 Image result for the legend of sleepy hollow images

The Legend of Sleepy Hollow video

Sleepy Hollow Text

Tuesday, October 28, 2014

The Road to Philadelphia

Read the article "The Road to Philadelphia"
Copy and answer these questions.
  1. What central belief did reform-minded Americans share?
  2. What were their goals?
  3. What did Jefferson fear the most?
  4. If you were living then, what would be your most important goals?
  5. Why did the delegate agree to another meeting?

Writing Fiction

Taken from
Teaching That Makes Sense



Monday, October 27, 2014

"Wind and Fire" Winner of Scholastic Writing Award 2013



Wind and Fire
By Katherine Welsh, Age 13, 8th Grade
2013 Scholastic Writing Award Gold Winner: Science Fiction/Fantasy
Once upon a time, deep in the dark woods outside of Athens, Greece, two children walked through the old forest. For years the forest had been forsaken, utterly forbidden by the town’s elders. No Greek had ever ventured into the forest and returned sane. Yet the two girls, one born only fourteen years earlier, the other one sixteen, had decided to meet at the entrance of the forest that night. The eldest, Adrasteia, had conspired to prove herself braver than the boys of her family, who, in their haughtiness, had accused their sisters of weakness and cowardice. Such an insult would not go without revenge, Adrasteia had decided. Far from weak, Adrasteia was a woman of true virtue and courage. She fit her name, which meant “she who stands her ground” or “courageous”. She recruited her younger sister, Helena, as her cohort in revenge. Eagerly they had begun scheming endeavors to prove their might to their upstart brothers. It had been Helena who had seized upon the idea of the magical plant known as ‘faerie fire’ or more commonly ‘foxfire’. The mysterious plant was known to grow on fallen trees where it lurked inconspicuously by day, only to alight with an unearthly fire by night. The only place in which the plant was known to grow was the forbidden forest. If the girls managed to retrieve this foxfire and bring it home to their brothers, the men would be forced to concede that the girls were far braver than they in order to enter the forest and bring home the dangerous plant-fire of the gods.

The moon goddess Selene was hidden from view that fateful night by massive swirls of churning, dark, grey clouds as Adrasteia peered through the darkness. She was anxiously awaiting the arrival of her sister. The two girls had snuck out of their home at different times to avoid being overheard or noticed. A stick snapped. Adrasteia turned quickly. Helena stepped out of the shadows and nodded. Together the girls stepped cautiously onto an ancient path which had been out of use for years. It was overgrown a bit, but was on the whole, less dangerous than walking recklessly directly into the deadly undergrowth. Despite their thick sandals, their feet began to ache immediately. The sharp thorns pricked their arms and snagged their chitons. Helena’s voice broke the eerie silence abruptly.

“Adrasteia, why has this forest been banned? What happened to curse these woods?”
Adrasteia took a deep breath and began her tale.

“Many years ago when the earth was still new and pure, the gods lived in harmony. There was peace, and the world was happy. There came a time discord broke out among the gods. It began one day, when Pan, the god of earth, nature, and wild, and Poseidon, the god of seas, earthquakes, and storms, decided that they were unhappy with the ways of their ruler, the mighty king Zeus. Zeus had recently passed an arrogant decree ruling that Poseidon’s dolphins were to be executed. They had broken the law because they left Poseidon’s realm when they leaped out of the water and into the air – which supposedly belonged to Zeus, and Zeus alone. This ruling obviously threw Poseidon into a rage. For days he stormed around the world, attempting to recruit other gods to help him fight the law. He was furious with Zeus, and he was determined to fight the arrogant ruler. However, the other Olympians were too intimidated by Zeus to offer any aid to Poseidon, though most of them agreed with him. Poseidon, in rampage, sent tsunamis all over the world destroying cities and towns. Pan the god of panic, wilderness, and nature, born and raised in the land of Arcadia, became alarmed when a terrible storm threatened to flood and destroy his home. Seeing the storm approaching, Pan rushed to meet Poseidon and quickly offered his aid in unseating Zeus. Poseidon was pleased that he finally had obtained an ally, and he calmed the storm with a sweep of his hand. The two gods commenced to planning. They argued over tactics and schemes for days. It seemed the only point they could agree on was that they were forced to act without the aid of other deities. The other gods and goddesses were too frightened to openly stand against Zeus.

Despite their different battle-strategy preferences, the two gods were able to work together in hopes of finally removing Zeus from his throne. With unsettling patience they laid their trap and waited. For days, nothing appeared to happen, but both gods were confident in their plan.

Their patience paid off. Seven suns after he had passed his decree, Zeus decided he fancied a walk on earth, away from the turmoil of Olympus. He had always enjoyed the pleasant pastures and serene nature of Arcadia, so he commenced strolling along the shore. Suddenly a sea nymph appeared and called out to him.

“Lord Zeus! My master, Poseidon, wishes me to inform you that he has met with his advisors and that he agrees with you on the matter of dolphin execution. He will send a scroll to you tomorrow with more details!”
Zeus, however, was not easily fooled. “Be gone, nymph, for I know that your master has no intention whatsoever of abiding by my decree without being forced.”
But the nymph was persistent. “My lord Poseidon knew you would not believe me. He sent gifts of apology to you.” The nymph placed a shimmering cloak of deep, magnificent blue on the sand. The fabric seemed to glisten in the air and roll gently with the waves. “Such a garment will certainly make you the most handsome Olympian yet,” the nymph continued. “You may even be more handsome than Phoebus Apollo! The mortals will worship you as never before!”
Zeus looked at her in disgust. “I said be gone nymph. Your cunning and trickery does not fool me.”

The nymph nodded and slowly disappeared beneath the tumbling waves, leaving the shimmering fabric on the sand. Zeus prodded the cloak with his foot. He was nearly positive that the cloak was some sort of trick or trap. How it would be like Poseidon to forge a cloak that would strangle the wearer! Zeus decided to test the cloak. He picked it up gingerly and hurried to the nearest village.

Once he arrived at the village he found a shepherd returning to his farm with his sheep. Zeus quickly handed him the cloak and ordered him to try it on. The villager dared not disobey a direct order from Zeus, so he tried the beautiful cloak. Nothing happened. Zeus snatched it back and quickly traveled back to Olympus. He paced back and forth in his throne room. Anxiously he wondered whether he ought to put the garment on. The nymph had spoken truth: the cloak would make him more handsome than even Apollo himself. Yet if the cloak was dangerous in some way. . .
Finally Zeus’ temptation was victorious. He placed the cloak around his shoulders. For a moment nothing happened. He relaxed. Perhaps Poseidon was truly sorry. Then suddenly, the cloak began to spin around his shoulders, enveloping him in a tornado of watery, silky blue fabric. When the cloak stopped spinning he was quite tangled, and Poseidon was standing over him, laughing. Furious, Zeus ordered Poseidon to cut him loose immediately. Poseidon had no such intention, and he simply stood and smiled. Livid with anger, Zeus ripped the fabric and stepped out. Without hesitation he hurled a lightning bolt at Poseidon and Pan who had joined the angry gods. Pan bellowed with unearthly rage and threw a ball of fire at Zeus. Poseidon bought waves from the mighty sea against Zeus. And thus, the battle commenced. Lasting for days, the battle was terrible. Each god brought their strongest power and their sharpest skill, yet the opposing sides were equally matched. It appeared that there would be no victorious party and that the battle would continue for months. This prospect alarmed the other Olympians, for the mortal world was feeling the shock of the war. A small town in Greece had been flooded due to Poseidon’s wrath. A farm in Arcadia had been blasted by Zeus. An entire section of Athens had been burned by Pan’s fire. Finally Athena, goddess of wisdom and strategic war, intervened on behalf of the Olympians.

Speaking with as much authority as possible, she approached the battling deities and called, “Great gods! Put your weapons down and heed the wise council of Athena lest the mortal world be destroyed due to your stubborn haughtiness.”

The gods ignored her. She attempted a second time to force them to listen to reason. “My lords, if you destroy the mortal world, you will have no worshippers.”

The gods stopped battling. They approached Athena warily, prepared for a trap. She explained her proposal of peace as objectively as possible. “It is clear, now, that this argument will not be easily solved. I suggest a compromise. My Lord Zeus,” she said, addressing the king. “You should allow the dolphins to leap out of the water. They are not intruding into your territory far at all, maybe a few feet. This is petty and meaningless. However, you should not simply bow to the will of the other gods, lest you lose your power. You should place the fire of your lightning bolt into a plant.” Here she turned to Pan. “He will place light into one of your plants. This will symbolize his power, even in your domain of wilderness.” Now she turned to Poseidon. “You have gotten your way. The dolphins will be spared. In this, everyone should be happy.”
Zeus stroked his beard. He studied Pan. Finally Pan said, “I agree to these terms. I will allow Zeus to exert a small portion of his power into my realm by lighting one of my plants, as long as he agrees to hold no grudge for this argument.” Pan was wise, and he knew if he denied this peace offer, another one would not likely come. He would probably be killed in battle or his kingdom be taken from him. These were the best terms he was to be offered.
Zeus nodded as well. “I will hold no grudge if you allow the symbol of my power to be in your kingdom.”
Poseidon frowned. “I do not forget an insult so easily, Zeus. You threatened my realm and attempted to kill animals that call me lord. This was a personal insult. I will only agree to peace if I may insert a symbol of my power into your realm.”
Athena, with signs of exasperation, said, “Zeus, to appease Poseidon, you could send winds to stir your clouds into the shape of waves to honor him.”

Zeus now looked angry himself, but the prospect of continued war and potentially being unseated and embarrassed was enough to cause him to nod. “I will do this.”

Athena smiled. Finally, there was peace. Zeus alighted a plant to symbolize his power over every kingdom, and there would, on occasion, appear waves in the sky in order to symbolize Poseidon’s strength. Foxfire and undulates asperatus (meaning wavy clouds) came into existence. The wavy clouds appear in the sky every so often, as Poseidon’s reminder that he has power too, nearly as much as Zeus. Foxfire is permanently in forests, as Zeus’ symbol of power. Pan was not pleased to allow Zeus as symbol of power in Pan’s rightful domain, yet he agreed in order to keep peace. He was granted to symbol of power and ultimately had little to no part in the compromise. He did not complain, however, because Zeus had graciously overlooked his alliance with Poseidon and agreed to take no revenge on Pan or his domain.

“That foxfire,” Aemilia said, “is stored in our forest. The waves in the sky appear over these very woods. They even present tonight at this very moment! That is what makes this forest forbidden. We are not to tamper with the gods’ peace offerings to one another.”

“And yet,” Helena said slowly, “we intend to not only tamper with, but remove one of the peace offerings?”
Aemilia nodded. Both girls seemed quite awestruck and more than a little nervous at their gall. The heavy silence was lifted suddenly when a light materialized in the distance. It grew larger as the girls approached. Finally they could see, growing on a fallen tree, a luminescent plant. It was shining green, bright enough to see by. Aemilia knelt slowly and grabbed the foxfire. She pulled, gently at first, then harder until she was pulling with all her might. Suddenly she heard a voice. Helena nearly fell over with fright. Turning slowly, she looked up into the furious face of Athena.

“That is an offering of peace. If you remove it there will be war as your kind has never experienced. Do you intend to bring this upon your people?”

Helena stood, trembling. “Honored Athena, we sought only to show our brothers the bravery of women. Have mercy, as you yourself are a brave woman.”

Athena’s face softened. “I understand. But you may not remove the offering of peace. Rather, travel back a bit the way you’ve come. You will see a flower growing along the side of the path. This sort of flower can only grow in this forbidden forest. Take it home, and you will have proved your point as effectively as if you had taken the foxfire. Now leave, lest Poseidon, Pan or Zeus discovers your attempt to meddle in the affairs of the gods, as they are not as forgiving as I.”

The girls hurried gratefully home. Aemilia clutched the treasured flower to her chest. Looking up, she gasped. In the dim moonlight she could see clouds in the shapes of tumbling waves and powerful currents loomed overhead. Turning back to look into the forest, she thought she glimpsed among the underbrush, a powerful green glow. She knew deep inside that she and her sister had accomplished a goal which no man could ever hope to achieve. They had witnessed the two phenomena, the foxfire and the wind and cloud waves, upon which the fate of the mortal world was riding.


Works Cited
Anderle, Beth. "Foxfire." Suite101. Suite 101, 1 May 2009. Web. 8 Nov. 2012. <http://www.suite101.com/article/foxfire/-a114144>.
Oliver, Amy. "Bit of a Grey Area: Undulatus Asperatus, the Weird New Cloud Formation Set to Be First Officially Recognised for 61 Years." Mail Online. Daily Mail UK, 23 Sept. 2012. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2207449/Bit-grey-area-Undulatus-asperatus-new-cloud-officially-
- See more at: http://www.artandwriting.org/student-showcase/award-winning-works//#writing=Science+Fiction%2FFantasy&art_portfolio=false&writing_portfolio=false&year=2013&state=All&awards=C&awards=B&grade=0

Lesson Plans Oct 27- Nov 7

Lesson Plans Oct 27 - Nov 7
Gold then Blue Short Week for Elections and Returns Day  
Homework for Language Arts Classes
  • READ for 30 minutes every night. 
  • Core 1, 2, 3:   writing a science fiction/fantasy story
  • Next AR Test Nov 13

 

Language Arts 

Read

  • "What is the Horror Genre?"Literary Criticism by Sharon A. Russell 125-128
  • Analyze Text: Literary Criticism and Summarize Text, 129
  • Analyzing the text, 130 #1-7

Writing and Warm-Ups

Freewriting 

Science Fiction and Fantasy - Draft and revise an original, fictional story. Elements of Fiction: how a character in a story changes over time, character traits, plot development and using quotes.

Tuesday Warm-Up  
No Poem - this is a Poe Quote for Tuesday warm-up. 
Copy it and reflect on it.What is the message? What do you think about this message?

Poe wrote...
Be silent in that solitude,
Which is not loneliness — for then
The spirits of the dead, who stood
In life before thee, are again
In death around thee, and their will
Shall overshadow thee; be still
 From Spirits of the Dead by Edgar Allan Poe
 
 
Wednesday Warm-Up
Vocabulary - define these words
  1. intensify
  2. justify
  3. parallel
  4. quest

Terms

    1. Summarize - briefly retell story central ideas and most important details
    2. Parallel World - another similar place that strongly resembles the first world
    3. Central  idea - the most important idea in the text
     

U.S History - Core 4

Chapter 9: The Constitution: A More Perfect Union
Read the chapter and discuss. Reread (close reading) for details. Complete the Review of the Text and the essay question

Chapter 10: The Bill of Rights
Read, discuss, review and test. 

















Homework for Social Studies- Core 4  Read, listen to or watch the news for homework.  Be prepared to write about what you heard or saw. 
Complete the Country project for Friday - see below.


CNN Student News 
Watch this special broadcast of news.
Take notes on the graphic organizer and turn it in for a grade.
Discuss the news of the day in small groups and whole class.

History Alive! (brown text) 
Chapter 8  Test: The Declaration of Independence and Essay
Chapter 9:

Geo-Country Project:

HOMEWORK - Country Project: Research information about China.  
Fill in the information and include the flag, map and worksheet. See the handout and post. Due Friday, Oct 17.

Wednesday, October 22, 2014

"The Masque of the Red Death" by Edgar Allan Poe

"The Masque of the Red Death" by Edgar Allan Poe

                   

Audio Recording

Video Part One

About "The Masque"

Delaware Elections 2014

 

There are many candidates for Elections 2014.

Look here

Read about the candidates and answers these questions in a Google doc.

  1. Who are the candidates for your district?
  2. Which would you vote for and why?

Delaware State Representative Candidates for District 20
Marie Mayor
Steve Smyk

Delaware State Senate Candidates for District 6

Ernie Lopez
Claire Snyder-Hall